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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Voluntary Partnership Agreement ： ウィキペディア英語版 Voluntary Partnership Agreement Voluntary Partnership Agreements, or VPAs, lie at the core of the EU Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade (FLEGT) Action Plan – the European Union’s response to a call for action at the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg, South Africa. VPAs are meant to act as a practical mechanism for identifying and excluding illegal timber from the EU market.〔("What are FLEGT VPAs?" ) 〕 Under the scheme, timber that is legally harvested and exported to the EU would be identified by means of licences issued in signatory countries. Timber shipments to the EU from partner countries that do not have a VPA permit would be denied entry under the Agreement. == Signed == As of May 2014, six countries - Indonesia,〔 〕 Ghana, Republic of Congo, Liberia, Central African Republic,〔(Kiyindou, Nina Cynthia, and Iola Leal Riesco. 2010, March. "A civil society counter-brief on the Congo-EU VPA." ) Observatoire Congolais de Droits de l’Homme and FERN.〕 and Cameroon〔(A civil society counter-brief on the Cameroon–EU VPA )〕 have finalised VPAs with the European Union.〔(International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development. 2009, May 15. "EU Signs Timber Agreement with Republic of Congo," ) ''Bridges Trade BioRes'' 9 (9).〕 In 2014, the (EU-FAO Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade Programme ) of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations published the study ''The Voluntary Partnership Agreement (VPA) process in Central and West Africa: from theory to practice'' to document and foster strategic reflection in partner countries already engaged in negotiating a VPA - or those who will be entering into such negotiations - by providing examples of good practices. These good practices were identified and recorded following interviews with the main stakeholders in eight VPA countries in West and Central Africa, the (European Forest Institute’s (EFI) EU FLEGT Facility ) and the (European Commission ). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Voluntary Partnership Agreement」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.